2/28/2023 0 Comments My medical terminologyWhen Rome conquered Greece, both cultures and languages merged and from this came new terminology for medical concepts and treatment. Another significant figure whose writing are still used was the Greek doctor Galen. According to the National Institutes of Health, the oldest recorded medical writings are those of the ancient Greek Hippocrates, also called the ‘father of medicine’, dating back to the 5 th century BC. It’s probably obvious to you by the way it sounds, that medical terminology finds its origins in ancient Latin and Greek. HISTORY AND CONTEXT OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY It’s available in an array of languages including English, Japanese, French, Russian, and Chinese. MeDRA or the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities is an internationally recognised resource, used specifically in the pharmaceutical industry. Medical Terminology for Health Professions by Ann Ehrlich Medical Terminology: The Best and Most Effective Way to Memorize, Pronounce and Understand Medical Terms by David Andersson The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition by Davi-Ellen Chabner Oxford Concise Medical Dictionary by Elizabeth Martin Medical Terminology: A Short Course by Davi-Ellen Chabner Here is a handful of the most popular books available to buy: There is definitely no shortage of books on the subject of medical terminology. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY BOOKS AND DICTIONARIES It’s worth getting to grips with the ten rules of singular and plural in medical terminology. If you’re confused by a word, it might be because it’s written in plural form. THR: Total hip replacement SINGULAR TO PLURAL As in taking a medicine three times daily. As in taking a medicine four times daily. ICD: Implantable cardioverter defibrillator Ad lib: At liberty.ĪDHD: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorderīandemia: Slang for elevated level of band forms of white blood cells.Ĭ&S: Culture and sensitivity, performed to detect infection.Ĭ/O: Complaint of. These are just a few of the commonly used medical abbreviations you might come across.ĪCL: Anterior cruciate ligament. These alone will help you interpret hundreds of medical terms.Ĭhol(e) bile, or referring to gall-bladder Medical terminology is quite vast, but we’ve listed some of the most common medical terminology prefixes, suffixes root words and abbreviations for you below. Have you ever noticed your doctor scribble something down after your consultation, only to find you can’t make sense of their notes? Well – abbreviations and acronyms are commonly used as shorthand, either for instructions on prescribed medication, to describe test results, or to quickly refer to medical conditions or parts of the body. Through this breakdown, we can understand that Gastroenteritis means inflammation of the stomach and small intestine.ĭoctors and medical health professionals also make use of abbreviations to quickly communicate information. The suffix is placed at the end of the root, also to modify the meaning.įor example, the word Gastroenteritis can be broken down into a prefix ‘gastro’, a root word ‘enter’, and a suffix ‘itis’: The prefix is placed at the start of a word to modify its meaning. These elements are prefixes, root words, combining vowels and suffixes, of which each term will be a combination. Words are formed by combining different base elements, usually from Latin, to accurately describe any possible conditions of the human body. The morphology of medical language works quite simply. In language, morphology refers to how words are formed and relate to other words. It’s basically the common language medical professionals use to quickly understand each other. It’s the specialised language of Western medicine, used to describe everything from the human body – its parts, processes, functions, dysfunctions and diseases – to all the medical procedures, interventions and pharmaceutical treatments. What is medical terminology? Medical terminology is the vocabulary of the medical profession. Whether or not you are a medical student, this article will give you a solid introduction to the topic. The purpose of this article is to break down medical terminology so that you can begin to understand it. That is, once you grasp the basic framework, it becomes much easier to understand exactly what a term is referring to – no matter how complicated it looks. The truth is, like all specialised terminology, medical terminology has a system. It’s safe to say that this language can be difficult to understand, almost sounding like a foreign language. Everyone comes into contact with medical terminology at some point in their lives, whether during their own visits to the doctor or reading a medical document or report.
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